The World Wide Web is just one of the services that use the Internet. E-mail, FTP and gopher are some of the uses of the internet that never came to win many users. It was the web that brought a lot of users, jumping from 26 servers in 1992 to over 200 million in 2009. However, the initial proposal of Tim Berners-Lee a "broad base of interconnected data", written for 20 years, showed little interest in the beginning. But Berners-Lee was not discouraged and, with the approval of your supervisor at CERN, Mike Sendall, he began to develop on your own computer NeXT which later became the World Wide Web, the web. The motivation of Berners-Lee to create the web was to solve the data sharing problem between CERN scientists, who used numerous computers, rodandos multiple operating systems with different programs to view the files. At that time, CERN was already an organization of thousands of talented people, but they were on average just two years in the organization. With CERN and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) involving many professionals, many wondered how to keep track of such a large project. In the late 90s, Berners-Lee had the web system ready, within CERN. His team developed the HyperText Transfer Protocol (hypertext); HTML, which is the language used in the construction of internet págians; one called WorldWideWeb browser; and a server that was running on his NeXT computer. The first web usage at CERN was to catalog the institution's phone directory. In 1992, Paul Kunz, the Linear Accelerator Center at Stanford (SLAC), visited CERN and met the web. Kunz bought a copy of the server and brought back to SLAC, where librarian Louise Addis, ported to an IBM mainframe running on an operating system VMC / CMS. This is the first web usage record in the United States. By 1992, the web was still being used exclusively for research institutes and universities. Most browsers were not graphics, except for the one developed by Berners-Lee in his NeXT computer. It was only after a team of the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) Mosaic browser that create the web became popular.
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